Arecanut Fruits
# | Details |
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1 | The areca tree is a feathery palm that grows to approximately 1.5 m in height and is widely cultivated in tropical India. |
2 | The tropical palm trees bear fruit all year. The nut may be used fresh, dried, or cured by boiling, baking, or roasting. |
3 | Areca nut (Areca catechu), a tropical crop, is popularly known as betel nut, as its common usage in the country is for mastication with betel leaves. |
4 | Areca nut and the plant as a whole is used for chewing purposes, vegetable, medicine, stimulant, timber, fuel wood, clothing, wrapping, lubricant, tannin and so forth. |
5 | Temperature: minimum range is 14ºC - 36ºC. |
6 | Soil: The crop is found in gravelly laterite soils of red clay type and it can also be grown on fertile clay loam soils. |
7 | Areca nut, as a maritime species, is grown in areas of up to 400 kilometres (250 mi) inland from the coast of India at an elevation below 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). |

Projections Per Acre(in INR)
Plants per acre: 538
1st year Expenses: 538 x 420 = 2,25,960. First year Land establishment cost: 1,75,000. And Maintenance Cost: 50,000.
Yearly maintenance: 1,80,384 x 5 years = 9,01,920.
Total cash out flow = 13,52,880.
Income can start in 5th year but full yield will be in 7th year.
Estimated Revenue: 27,16,900/-
from 5th year to 8th year which is 200 times
Prices as per 2019-20 FY
Yield Statistics
- 5 Years
45 Times
- 7 Years
100 Times
- 8 Years
200 Times
Cost Benefit Analysis
Cost for 538 seedlings = (538 x Rs.420) = 2,25,960 Rupees
Trees will start fruit after a period of 5 years:
Age (Years) | Yield (Kgs) | REVENUE | Income (INR) |
---|---|---|---|
5 | 4.5Kg | 250Rs./- | 6,05,250/- |
6 | 5Kgs | 250Rs./- | 6,72,500/- |
7 | 5.2Kgs | 250Rs./- | 6,99,400/- |
8 | 5.5Kgs | 250Rs./- | 7,39,750/- |
Areas of Plantation
- In well-drained soils and in the fields where proper drainage can be provided, deep planting is preferred.
- Deeper planting provides a firm anchorage and larger volume of space for root development.
- Seedlings of 1 - 2 years age are planted in pits of about 90 cm x 90 cm x 90 cm at a spacing of 2.75 m either way and covered with soil to the collar level and pressed around.
Few Considerations
- Initial maintenance is required for 2 years.
- Labor would appreciate by at least 20% per year.
- The expenses on pesticides and other farming procedures is must.
- Return is expected from 5 years.
Positive Confirmations
- Chewing the mixture of areca nut and betel leaf is a tradition.
- The main constituents of arecanut are polyphenols, fat polysaccharides, fibre and protein. Besides these, nuts contain alkaloids viz. arecoline (0.1 - 0.7%) and others in trace amounts such as arecadine, guvacoline and guvacine.
- It was found that tannins, a by-product from the processing of immature nuts find use in dyeing clothes, tanning leather, as a food colour, as mordant in producing variety of shades with metallic salts etc.
- The nuts contain 8-12% of fat, which can be extracted and used for confectionery purposes.
- In the metabolic system as a digestive and carminative Anti-diabetic (Research from Hyderabad Medical College )
- The arecanut leaf sheath could be used for preparation of throwaway cups, plates, plyboards, tea chest, packing cases and suitcases and these are commercially exploited to some extent.




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